Name of Property
Verbal Description
Algebraic Description
Addition Property of Equality
Adding a value to one side of an equation requires adding that value to the other side of the equation to keep the two sides equal.
If \( a=b \), then
\( a+c=b+c \).
Subtraction Property of Equality
Subtracting a value from one side of an equation requires subtracting that value from the other side of the equation to keep the two sides equal.
If \( a=b \), then
\( a-c=b-c \).
Multiplication Property of Equality
Multiplying one side of an equation by a value requires multiplying the other side of the equation by the same value to keep the two sides equal.
If \( a=b \), then
\( a \cdot c=b \cdot c \).
Division Property of Equality
Dividing one side of an equation by a value requires dividing the other side of the equation by the same value to keep the two sides equal.
If \( a=b \), then
\( \frac{a}{c} = \frac{b}{c} \).
Symmetric Property of Equality
If two sides of an equation are equal, then they can be exchanged for one another.
If \( a=x \), then
\( x=a \).